The scheme is an effort to increase the number of NHS Health Checks, first introduced in 2009, that are carried out.
As well as targting heart disease, the programme aims to prevent diabetes and kidney disease, as well as some cases of dementia among adults.
Health minister Andrew Gwynne said that while over 16 million people were eligible for the check, current data showed only 40% went on to complete one.
“This is especially true for men, who are less likely to get early help but who are more likely to develop cardiovascular disease at an earlier age than women,” he said.
“This new programme aims to reach more people through their place of work and make it more convenient for people to understand and improve their cardiovascular health.”
People taking part will be required to answer a short lifestyle questionnaire; have their height, weight, and waist measured; undergo a blood pressure test; and have a simple blood test to measure cholesterol and blood sugar levels.
The checks will also record key information including smoking status; family history of coronary heart disease; and cholesterol level.
They are part of government efforts to boost economic growth in the UK by improving healthcare.
“Health checks can save lives. They can prevent people from developing largely preventable diseases, such as heart disease, cancer, Type 2 diabetes and liver disease,” said Louise Gittins, chair of the Local Government Association.
Plans for a digital version of the NHS Health Check have also been announced, with testing for this due to take place next year.
Councils in Norfolk, Medway and the London borough of Lambeth have signed up for the trial.
It is estimated the initiative will deliver one million checks in its first four years and there are plans to then roll it out nationally alongside face-to-face assessments.
CVD is a leading cause of death and disability in England.
It accounts for 1 in 4 deaths in England, according to NHS figures, despite being largely preventable if people lead a healthy lifestyle.
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